Modern Spinsters in the Family and Kinship in the 21st Century

  • Dr. S. Suman Rajest Sri Ram Nallamani Yadava College of Arts and Science, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Jerusha Angelene Christabel G Research Scholar, Department of English, Sathiyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Dr. Sarzhanova Galiya Head of the Department, Theory and Methods of Foreign Language Training, Karaganda State University Named After Y.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan
Keywords: Modern Spinsters, Family, Kinship, 21st century

Abstract

There has been a lot of intellectual and political attention paid to the recent changes in family structures, which have been seen as signaling a decrease in obligations and commitments and a rise in selfish individualism. Even though historically, their singleness has been explained with duties to care for parents and extended family, single women risk being portrayed as strident individualists in contemporary Western societies due to their lack of connection with significant others. This research examines spinsters' social and family networks. The changes and continuities illustrated reflect an increase in the context and meanings of caring obligations, not a decrease. According to the study's findings, this research contradicts a view of humans as autonomous and self-directed and supports arguments regarding the progressive potential of different family practises in today's changing Western cultural and societal contexts.

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122. Desfiandi, A., Suman Rajest, S., S. Venkateswaran, P., Palani Kumar, M., & Singh, S. (2019). Company Credibility: A Tool To Trigger Positive CSR Image In The Cause-Brand Alliance Context In Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 320-331.
123. K.B. Adanov, S. Suman Rajest, Mustagaliyeva Gulnara, Khairzhanova Akhmaral (2019), “A Short View on the Backdrop of American’s Literature”. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, Vol. 11, No. 12, pp. 182-192.
124. Tribhuwan Kumar, S. Suman Rajest, Klinge Orlando Villalba-Condori, Dennis Arias-Chavez, K. Rajesh, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, “An Evaluation on Speech Recognition Technology based on Machine Learning, “Webology, Volume 19, Number 1, January, 2022, pp. 646-663.
125. S. Suman Rajest, D.K. Sharma, R. Regin and Bhopendra Singh, “Extracting Related Images from E-commerce Utilizing Supervised Learning”, Innovations in Information and Communication Technology Series, pp. 033-045, 28 February, 2021.
126. Rao, A. N., Vijayapriya, P., Kowsalya, M., & Rajest, S. S. (2020). Computer Tools for Energy Systems. In International Conference on Communication, Computing and Electronics Systems (pp. 475-484). Springer, Singapore.
127. Gupta J., Singla M.K., Nijhawan P., Ganguli S., Rajest S.S. (2020) An IoT-Based Controller Realization for PV System Monitoring and Control. In: Haldorai A., Ramu A., Khan S. (eds) Business Intelligence for Enterprise Internet of Things. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham
128. Sharma M., Singla M.K., Nijhawan P., Ganguli S., Rajest S.S. (2020) An Application of IoT to Develop Concept of Smart Remote Monitoring System. In: Haldorai A., Ramu A., Khan S. (eds) Business Intelligence for Enterprise Internet of Things. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham
129. Rad, D., & Balas, V. E. (2020). A Novel Fuzzy Scoring Approach of Behavioural Interviews in Personnel Selection. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 11(2), 178-188.
130. Rad, D., Rad, G., Maier, R., Demeter, E., Dicu, A., Popa, M., ... & Mărineanu, V. D. (2022). A Fuzzy logic modelling approach on psychological data. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, (Preprint), 1-11.
131. Rad, D., & Rad, G. (2021). Going Agile, a Post-Pandemic Universal Work Paradigm-A Theoretical Narrative Review. Postmodern Openings, 12(4), 337-388.
132. Rad, D., & Rad, G. (2021). Theories of change in Agile Psychology. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 21, 570.
133. Gao, T., & Liu, J. (2021). Application of improved random forest algorithm and fuzzy mathematics in physical fitness of athletes. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 40(2), 2041-2053.
134. Paudel, P. K., Bastola, R., Eigenbrode, S. D., Borzée, A., Thapa, S., Rad, D., ... & Adhikari, S. (2022). Perspectives of scholars on the origin, spread and consequences of COVID-19 are diverse but not polarized. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1-11.
135. Rad, D., Redeş, A., Roman, A., Ignat, S., Lile, R., Demeter, E., ... & Rad, G. (2022). Pathways to inclusive and equitable quality early childhood education for achieving SDG4 goal—a scoping review. Frontiers in Psychology, 4306.
136. Rad, D., Magulod Jr, G. C., Balas, E., Roman, A., Egerau, A., Maier, R., ... & Chis, R. (2022). A Radial Basis Function Neural Network Approach to Predict Preschool Teachers’ Technology Acceptance Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.
137. Rad, D., Balas, V. E., Marineanu, V. D., Maier, R. (2021). Digital Wellbeing. Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang Verlag. Retrieved Mar 29, 2022, from https://www.peterlang.com/document/1137170
138. Rad, D., Dughi, T., Maier, R., Egerău, A. (2022). Applied Research in Digital Wellbeing. Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang Verlag. Retrieved Mar 29, 2022, from 10.3726/b19309, https://www.peterlang.com/document/1175495
139. Ganguli S., Kaur G., Sarkar P., Rajest S.S. (2020) An Algorithmic Approach to System Identification in the Delta Domain Using FAdFPA Algorithm. In: Haldorai A., Ramu A., Khan S. (eds) Business Intelligence for Enterprise Internet of Things. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham
140. Singla M.K., Gupta J., Nijhawan P., Ganguli S., Rajest S.S. (2020) Development of an Efficient, Cheap, and Flexible IoT-Based Wind Turbine Emulator. In: Haldorai A., Ramu A., Khan S. (eds) Business Intelligence for Enterprise Internet of Things. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham
141. Balas-Timar, D. (2014). Is It Psychology About Linear Or Dynamic Systems?. SEA-Practical Application of Science, 2 (2), 189-196.
142. Balas-Timar, D. (2015). Relationship between job performance and job satisfaction viewed from the chaos theory perspective. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(3), 517-534.
143. Balas-Timar, D., & Ignat, S. (2015). Conceptual applicant screening model with fuzzy logic in industrial organizational contexts. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 203, 257-263.
144. Chutimon Narawish, Dilip Kumar Sharma, S. Suman Rajest, R. Regin, “Importance of Cost Efficiency in Critical Aspect of Influences the Decision-Making Process in Banks”, “Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3), pp. 47184-47212, 2021.
145. D. Hemavathi, V. R. Kumar, R. Regin, S. S. Rajest, K. Phasinam and S. Singh, "Technical Support for Detection and Prediction of Rainfall," 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), 2021, pp. 1629-1634, doi: 10.1109/ICOSEC51865.2021.9591762.
146. D. K. Sharma, B. Singh, E. Herman, R. Regine, S. S. Rajest and V. P. Mishra, "Maximum Information Measure Policies in Reinforcement Learning with Deep Energy-Based Model," 2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy (ICCIKE), 2021, pp. 19-24, doi: 10.1109/ICCIKE51210.2021.9410756.
147. D. K. Sharma, B. Singh, M. Raja, R. Regin and S. S. Rajest, "An Efficient Python Approach for Simulation of Poisson Distribution," 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2021, pp. 2011-2014, doi: 10.1109/ICACCS51430.2021.9441895.
148. D. K. Sharma, N. A. Jalil, R. Regin, S. S. Rajest, R. K. Tummala and T. N, "Predicting Network Congestion with Machine Learning," 2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), 2021, pp. 1574-1579, doi: 10.1109/ICOSEC51865.2021.9591897.
149. Demeter, E., & Rad, D. (2020). Global life satisfaction and general antisocial behavior in young individuals: the mediating role of perceived loneliness in regard to social sustainability—a preliminary investigation. Sustainability, 12(10), 4081.
150. F. Arslan, B. Singh, D. K. Sharma, R. Regin, R. Steffi and S. Suman Rajest, "Optimization Technique Approach to Resolve Food Sustainability Problems," 2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy (ICCIKE), 2021, pp. 25-30, doi: 10.1109/ICCIKE51210.2021.9410735.
151. G. A. Ogunmola, B. Singh, D. K. Sharma, R. Regin, S. S. Rajest and N. Singh, "Involvement of Distance Measure in Assessing and Resolving Efficiency Environmental Obstacles," 2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy (ICCIKE), 2021, pp. 13-18, doi: 10.1109/ICCIKE51210.2021.9410765.
152. Jappreet Kaur, Tejpal Singh Kochhar, Souvik Ganguli and S. Suman Rajest, “Evolution of Management System Certification: An overview”, Innovations in Information and Communication Technology Series, pp. 082-092, 28 February, 2021.
153. Jayakumar P., Suman Rajest S., Aravind B.R. (2022) An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Online Teaching and Learning Outcomes with Regard to LSRW Skills in COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Hamdan A., Hassanien A.E., Mescon T., Alareeni B. (eds) Technologies, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Learning Post-COVID-19. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 1019. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93921-2_27
154. R. Regin, S. Suman Rajest and Bhopendra Singh, “Spatial Data Mining Methods Databases and Statistics Point of Views”, Innovations in Information and Communication Technology Series, pp. 103-109, 28 February, 2021.
155. Rad, D. T., Dughi, T., Roman, A., & Ignat, S. (2019). Perspectives of Consent Silence in Cyberbullying. Postmodern Openings, 10(2), 57-73.
156. Rad, D., & Demeter, E. (2019). Youth Sustainable Digital Wellbeing. Postmodern Openings, (4), 104-115.
157. Rad, D., & Demeter, E. (2020). A Moderated Mediation Effect of Online Time Spent on Internet Content Awareness, Perceived Online Hate Speech and Helping Attitudes Disposal of Bystanders. Postmodern Openings, 11(2 Supl 1), 107-124.
158. Rad, D., Balas, E., Ignat, S., Rad, G., & Dixon, D. (2020). A Predictive Model of Youth Bystanders’ Helping Attitudes. Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala-Journal for Multidimensional Education, 12(1Sup2), 136-150.
159. Rad, D., Balas, V., Lile, R., Demeter, E., Dughi, T., & Rad, G. (2020). Statistical Properties of a New Social Media Context Awareness Scale (SMCA)—A Preliminary Investigation. Sustainability, 12(12), 5201.
160. Rad, D., Dixon, D., & Rad, G. (2020). Digital Outing Confidence as a Mediator in the Digital Behavior Regulation and Internet Content Awareness Relationship. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 11(1), 84-95.
161. Rad, D., Egerau, A., Roman, A., Dughi, T., Balas, E., Maier, R., ... & Rad, G. (2022). A Preliminary Investigation of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in Early Childhood Education and Care. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 13(1), 518-533.
162. Rajasekaran R., Rasool F., Srivastava S., Masih J., Rajest S.S. (2020) Heat Maps for Human Group Activity in Academic Blocks. In: Haldorai A., Ramu A., Khan S. (eds) Business Intelligence for Enterprise Internet of Things. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham
163. Roman, A., Rad, D., Egerau, A., Dixon, D., Dughi, T., Kelemen, G., ... & Rad, G. (2020). Physical Self-Schema Acceptance and Perceived Severity of Online Aggressiveness in Cyberbullying Incidents. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 9(1), 100-116.
164. S. Suman Rajest, D.K. Sharma, R. Regin and Bhopendra Singh, “Extracting Related Images from E-commerce Utilizing Supervised Learning”, Innovations in Information and Communication Technology Series, pp. 033-045, 28 February, 2021.
165. Souvik Ganguli, Abhimanyu Kumar, Gagandeep Kaur, Prasanta Sarkar and S. Suman Rajest, “A global optimization technique for modeling and control of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive”, Innovations in Information and Communication Technology Series, pp. 074-081, 28 February, 2021.
166. Srivastava Y., Ganguli S., Suman Rajest S., Regin R. (2022) Smart HR Competencies and Their Applications in Industry 4.0. In: Kumar P., Obaid A.J., Cengiz K., Khanna A., Balas V.E. (eds) A Fusion of Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things for Emerging Cyber Systems. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 210. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76653-5_16
167. Demeter, E., Rad, D., & Balas, E. (2021). Schadenfreude and General Anti-Social Behaviours: The Role of Violent Content Preferences and Life Satisfaction. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 12(2), 98-111.
168. Rad, D., Dughi, T., & Demeter, E. (2019). The Dynamics of the Relationship between Humor and Benevolence as Values. Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala-Journal for Multidimensional Education, 11(3), 201-212.
169. Balas-Timar, D., & Lile, R. (2015). The story of Goldilocks told by organizational psychologists. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 203, 239-243.
Published
2022-08-09
How to Cite
Rajest, D. S. S., G, J. A. C., & Galiya, D. S. (2022). Modern Spinsters in the Family and Kinship in the 21st Century. Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History, 3(8), 37-55. Retrieved from https://cajssh.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJSSH/article/view/413
Section
Articles