Multi-National Joint Taskforce and the Fight Against Boko Haram Insurgency in the Lake Chad Basin, Nigeria, 2009-2020
Keywords:
Multi-National Joint Taskforce, Boko Haram, Insurgency, Corruption
Abstract
Boko Haram, an extremist Islamist group in North-Eastern Nigeria, has perpetuated violence since 2009, leading to immense suffering and drawing global condemnation. This study examined the role of the Multi-National Joint Task Force (MNJTF) in combating Boko Haram insurgency in the Lake Chad Basin from 2009–2020, addressing the knowledge gap in understanding the application of collective security doctrines. Guided by Organski’s collective security theory and using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 450 respondents in Adamawa, Borno, Taraba, and Yobe states through questionnaires, interviews, and secondary sources. Analysis revealed that MNJTF operations significantly curtailed Boko Haram activities but were hindered by corruption. The study recommends anti-corruption training for military leaders to enhance operational effectiveness, emphasizing the importance of accountability in counterterrorism.
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[2] I. Adejoh and B. Omonona, "The Effect of Television Viewing on Academic Performance Among Secondary School Students in Nigeria," International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 218–225, 2015.
[3] O. Adekunle and A. Bello, "An Assessment of the Effect of Financial Sector Development on Economic Growth in Nigeria," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 55–65, 2018.
[4] Transparency International, "What Is Corruption?" Transparency International, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption.
[5] C. Crocker, F. Hampson, P. Aall, and P. Luck, Eds., Leashing the Dogs of War: Conflict Management in a Divided World. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2005.
[6] F. G. Goyei, "Nigeria’s Boko Haram and Its Security Dynamics in the West African Sub-Region," Journal of Language, Technology and Entrepreneurship in Africa, vol. 9, no. 1, 2018.
[7] I. Kant, Perpetual Peace. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1957.
[8] H. Kissinger, Diplomacy. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
[9] M. Kugelman and S. O’Brien, Eds., "Opportunities and Challenges in Global Health Governance," in Global Health Governance. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center, 2015, pp. 1–24.
[10] D. Marc, J. Okeke, and S. Olojo, "Boko Haram: Impact and Lessons for Counter-Terrorism in Africa," African Security Review, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 52–68, 2015. doi: 10.1080/10246029.2015.1101077.
[11] E. Nwachukwu, "The Effectiveness of the Nigerian Military," International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 39–44, 2016.
[12] C. M. Nkem, "The Impact of Corruption on Economic Development in Nigeria," International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 49–57, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327211395_The_Impact_of_Corruption_on_Economic_Development_in_Nigeria.
[13] B. F. Obamamoye, "Counter-Terrorism, Multinational Joint Task Force, and the Missing Components," African Identities, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 428–440, 2017.
[14] W. Okumu, "The Boko Haram Insurgency: The Need for a Multi-Faceted Approach," Journal of Strategic Security, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 54–77, 2015.
[15] O. O. Oluwole, "Causes of Failure of the Collective Security Doctrine," International Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–12, 2017.
[16] F. C. Onuoha and S. Oyewole, "Anatomy of Boko Haram: The Rise and Decline of a Violent Group in Nigeria," Al Jazeera Centre for Studies Reports, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://studies.aljazeera.net.
[17] A. F. K. Organski, World Politics. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958.
[18] J. Siegle, "Chad’s President Accuses Nigerian Forces of Slowing Advance Against Boko Haram," The Guardian, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/30/chad-nigeria-boko-haram-idriss-deby.
[19] A. Thaon, J. Golaz, and G. Yalcinkaya, "Collective Security in the Age of Insecurity: Exploring the Effects of International Cooperation on Global Security," International Studies Perspectives, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 263–281, 2019. doi: 10.1093/isp/ekz007.
[20] Transparency International, "Corruption Perceptions Index 2019," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.transparency.org/cpi2019.
[21] United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, "International Terrorism: Definition of Terrorism," UNODC, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/terrorism/definitions.html.
[22] Voice of America News, "Boko Haram Fighters Use Lake Chad Basin as Hideout, Recruitment Ground," 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.voanews.com/africa/boko-haram-fighters-use-lake-chad-basin-hideout-recruitment-ground.
[23] N. Weeraratne, "The Rise of Boko Haram: Understanding Terrorism in Nigeria," African Security Review, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 83–97, 2015.
[24] D. Woldemicheal, "Transnational Terrorism: The Causes and Responses," International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 9–17, 2006.
[25] S. Yusuf, "The Multinational Joint Task Force: A Case Study of Regional Cooperation in Countering Conflict in West Africa," Journal of Strategic Security, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 71–93, 2018. doi: 10.5038/1944-0472.11.2.1799.
[26] I. Zamfir, "African-Led Counterterrorism Measures Against Boko Haram," European Parliamentary Research Service, 2015. PE.551.302.
Published
2024-12-02
How to Cite
Appollos, N. F. M. (2024). Multi-National Joint Taskforce and the Fight Against Boko Haram Insurgency in the Lake Chad Basin, Nigeria, 2009-2020. Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History, 5(8), 302-318. https://doi.org/10.17605/cajssh.v5i8.1142
Section
Articles
